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History - African Nationalism and Independence (Form IV)

English history form4 nationalism independence TANU nyerere tanzania 1961
Muhtasari / Summary: African nationalism, TANU, Nyerere, and Tanzania's independence in 1961.
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Nationalism is the desire of people to govern themselves. Factors that promoted African nationalism: World Wars (Africans fought for European freedoms but had none), Pan-Africanism (Marcus Garvey, W.E.B. Du Bois), education, and urbanisation. Tanzania's independence: TANU (founded 1954 by Julius Nyerere) led peaceful independence movement; Tanganyika became independent on 9 December 1961. Zanzibar Revolution: January 1964. United Republic of Tanzania: 26 April 1964.

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