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Biology - Photosynthesis and Respiration (Form II)

English biology form2 photosynthesis respiration chlorophyll ATP
Muhtasari / Summary: Photosynthesis equation, limiting factors, and aerobic/anaerobic respiration.
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Photosynthesis: 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂. Occurs in chloroplasts (chlorophyll traps light). Factors affecting rate: light intensity, CO₂ concentration, temperature. Aerobic Respiration: C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + 38 ATP. Occurs in mitochondria. Anaerobic Respiration (no oxygen): in yeast → C₂H₅OH + CO₂ (fermentation); in humans → lactic acid (muscle fatigue).

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